Proverbs with a purpose: Filipino sayings that shape our values

Nerelyn Fabro
May 17
4 min read

Updated: 2 days ago

Proverbs with a purpose: Filipino sayings that shape our values

In the Philippines, wisdom isn’t just found in books — it echoes in everyday conversations, passed down from elders, teachers, and even neighbors. Filipino proverbs, or salawikain, are timeless gems that capture the soul of our values, beliefs, and identity. These short but powerful sayings are more than just catchy phrases — they’re life lessons deeply rooted in our culture, teaching us to be respectful, wise, resilient, and proud of who we are.

Here are 5 Filipino proverbs that continue to shape the values and mindset of Filipinos across generations — offering guidance not only in our personal lives but also in how we relate to others and our community:

1. Ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika, daig pa ang malansang isda.

(He who does not love his own language is worse than a putrid fish.)

This iconic proverb, often attributed to Dr. Jose Rizal, is a powerful call to value our native tongue. In a country with over 180 languages and dialects, language is more than a communication tool — it’s a symbol of identity and pride. As globalization influences the younger generation to favor foreign languages, this saying reminds us that neglecting our own is a form of self-disrespect. Loving our language means embracing our history, culture, and sense of self as Filipinos.

2. Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan, ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.

(He who does not look back to where he came from will never get to his destination.)Filipinos are known for being family-oriented and community-driven. This proverb emphasizes gratitude and humility. Whether one becomes successful in education, career, or life abroad, remembering the people and places that shaped us is essential. From honoring our parents’ sacrifices to acknowledging the support of our community, this saying serves as a moral compass that grounds us — reminding us that progress loses meaning when we forget our beginnings.

3. Ang lumakad ng matulin, kung matinik ay malalim.

(He who walks too fast, if he gets pricked, it will be deep.)This serves as a gentle warning against haste. In Filipino life, where patience is often celebrated — whether in farming, studies, or personal growth — this proverb tells us that rushing can lead to deeper problems. Just as hurried decisions in relationships, work, or business can cause lasting consequences, this saying reminds us to move carefully and mindfully.

4. Bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit.

(Stones thrown to the sky; whoever gets hit, don’t get mad.)This proverb is a classic Filipino way of expressing honesty while maintaining respect. It’s often said before delivering a blunt opinion, criticism, or observation — a verbal cushion to soften the blow. In Filipino culture, where pakikisama (smooth interpersonal relationships) and hiya (a sense of shame/modesty) are highly valued, this saying helps create space for honesty without direct confrontation. It encourages emotional maturity — reminding listeners to reflect instead of react, and not to take offense if they are guilty of the behavior being called out.

5. Ang maniwala sa sabi-sabi, walang tiwala sa sarili.

(He who believes in rumors has no faith in himself.)In a society where close-knit communities often give rise to gossip or tsismis, this proverb serves as a reminder to think critically and trust one's own judgment. Believing every rumor or piece of hearsay reflects insecurity and a lack of inner conviction. It suggests that people who are easily influenced by others may not yet have developed confidence in their own values, decisions, or perceptions.

This saying is especially relevant today in the age of social media, where misinformation spreads quickly. It calls on Filipinos to be discerning — to verify facts, trust their instincts, and not be easily swayed by what others say. It also encourages the development of paninindigan (strong personal stand) and pagkamatino (good judgment), which are core traits of a wise and principled individual.

Why do Filipino sayings or proverbs shape our values?

Filipino proverbs are more than just old sayings — they are reflections of our collective identity and time-tested truths that continue to shape our character. In every salawikain is a lesson about life, community, and self — teaching us to speak with integrity, move with purpose, think critically, and love our heritage. These proverbs guide not just how we act, but how we think and relate to others, forming the moral backbone of Filipino society.

In a world that constantly changes, Filipino proverbs help keep our values intact. They remind us to stay rooted in who we are, to look back with gratitude, and to move forward with wisdom. As we carry these lessons into the future, we carry with us the voices of our ancestors — quietly shaping us into better, kinder, and more grounded individuals.